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Adhkiya – A brief book on how to purify the soul

This is an English translation and explanation of a popular book named هدايه الاذكياء الي طريق الاولياء (Guidance Of Intelligent Towards The Way Of Awlia) written by Zainuddeen Bin Ali Bin Ahmed Al Malabari (AH 873-928). It is regarded as the formal textbook in Tasawwuf in all Arabic Colleges in Kerala. Many commentaries and explanations are written to elaborate on the meaning of the poem by different Arab scholars.

Sufi Scholars (العارفُون)

Jihad Nafs is to purify the soul from its vices, i.e. from evil qualities such as anger, arrogance, miserliness, envy, lust etc. and to adorn it with qualities such as humility, asceticism, and piety.
A scholar who strives to learn about Allah’s attributes and gives attention to the inner beauty of the soul is called ‘Arif’. The author says that Arif is much better than a normal scholar who only focuses on extracting the rules and giving Fatwa without giving much attention to beautifying the soul.

Reminder (تذكرة)

The author blames self-talk and says that it leads to hardness of the heart, because generally self-talk is about worldly affairs and matters. In the next chapter, he guides how to turn inhale and exhale in to Ibadah. Meaning his slef-talk eventually turns into thoughts about Allah and the hereafter.

Sleeping (النوم)

The author advised students to start the day by waking up early in the morning and praying the Fajr prayer. Then he guided what one has to do step by step. Finally, the author says what one needs to do before going to bed and after sleeping.

Branches of knowledge and Prioritization (علوم اللغة وتحديد الأولويات)

According to the Islamic jurisprudence view, there are two types of obligations: Fard Ain and Fard Kifaya. Those obligations that are individually responsible are called Fard Ain such as five times prayers and Ramadan fasting. Those obligations that are collectively responsible are called Fard Kifaya such as calling for five times prayers in a mosque. Seeking knowledge also either Fard Ain or Fard Kifaya

Respecting The Teacher (تَوقِير المعلم)

A teacher must master every branch of knowledge. Some branches depend upon talent while others depend upon a Master. Reading the Quran, Fiqh, Aqedah and Tasawwuf are some of the critical subjects that can only be learned through a master. As for a student of religion, his teacher plays an important role in shaping his personality and imparting knowledge. The student should seek the help of the teacher wherever he finds difficulty in understanding a text.